Contents

1. Phonetics.

2. Phonemic analysis.

3. More on phonemes.

4. Features.

5. Morphology.

6. Phonological alternation I.

7. Phonological alternation II.

8. Morphophonemic analysis.

9. Productivity.

10. The role of morphology and syntax.

11. Diachrony and synchrony.

12. Abstractness.

13. Syllables.

14. Stress, stress rules, and syllable weight.

15. Tone and intonation.

Appendix: On phonology problems

Bruce Hayes is Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Los Angeles. He has published extensively in books and journals, and is the author of Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies (1995), and editor (with Robert Kirchner and Donca Steriade) of Phonetically-Based Phonology (2004). His website is available at: www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/hayes.