Votes for Survival pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Simeon Nichter

Cambridge University Press

2018-11

324

USD 34.99

Paperback

9781108449502

图书标签: 比较政治庇护主义选举政治经济学拉丁美洲

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发表于2024-06-28

Votes for Survival epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Votes for Survival pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Across the world, many politicians deliver benefits to citizens in direct exchange for their votes. Scholars often predict the demise of this phenomenon, as it is threatened by economic development, ballot secrecy and other daunting challenges. To explain its resilience, this book shifts attention to the demand side of exchanges. Nichter contends that citizens play a crucial but underappreciated role in the survival of relational clientelism - ongoing exchange relationships that extend beyond election campaigns. Citizens often undertake key actions, including declared support and requesting benefits, to sustain these relationships. As most of the world's population remains vulnerable to adverse shocks, citizens often depend on such relationships when the state fails to provide an adequate social safety net. Nichter demonstrates the critical role of citizens with fieldwork and original surveys in Brazil, as well as with comparative evidence from Argentina, Mexico and other continents.

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Votes for Survival pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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实际上是用关系庇护主义这一新概念以及结合巴西案例对Auyero和Levitsky研究的推进，但是还是有一些创新之处。提出了脆弱性这一导致庇护主义延续的重要根源，以解释为何经济发展未能消除这一现象。同时，认为公民是维系关系庇护主义的重要主体，并以declared support和requesting demands两种具体的行为揭示了持续性的关系庇护主义交换的运作机制。最后，将庇护主义关注视角从热门的收买选票转向更长时段的持续性交换，这也更加贴近庇护主义这一概念和现象的核心内涵。

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