图书标签: 人工智能 AI 计算机 哲学 未来学 科普 超级智能 科技
发表于2024-06-20
Superintelligence pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.
有点枯燥,没看完
评分看标题还以为是那种媒体里常见的吸引眼球标题党然后不负责任地胡说八道一通的书。看内容发现还是比较中肯地陈述和分析的。 不过有些内容也比较空洞。比如连 AI 或者超级 AI 是否可能,以及会以什么样的形态出现都没搞清楚的情况下讨论 AI 出现的过程会有多快之类的问题就很没有着力点的感觉。到后面的部分就觉得有些无聊很快扫过了。
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评分3.5
评分或许会被视作领域的奠基之作,可能在搭框架和 raise awareness 方面贡献明显。但实在太dry,对看过足够多SIFI、稍有ML背景的读者来说新鲜有意思的内容也不多。
内容令人意外的一本书 初以为是sci-fi 读了两张以为是算法拓展工具书 正文陈列智能革命征途中存在的关卡 其各自面临的未来考验(虽然谁能不都预判智能爆炸之后真实的场景 但基本的星球法则逻辑走向我们假定不变)以及当今人类社会的认知盲区/技术差距/隐藏风险 一些个人笔记...
评分超级智能 驱动人类前行 从《变形金刚》中的汽车机器人到《星际穿越》里的智能机器人,虚拟世界中的机器人功能令人惊叹。现实中,在工业和服务两大领域,智能机器人正颠覆着以往的发展模式。在影响未来的颠覆性技术中,超级机器人会取代人类吗?我们又该怎样对待超级智能的机器...
评分总体来说,这是一本比较难懂的书。因为作者虽然是思想家,但是其背景包括了物理、计算机科学、数理逻辑以及哲学。所以其实他是一位非常理性,并且很了解科学的人。在序言中,他说道自己提出的观点可能是不恰当的,有些非常重要的观点也可能没提到,从而削弱了其某些或者所有观...
评分自述 我出生在瑞典的赫尔辛堡,在海边长大。学校让我感到厌烦。在十五六岁的时候,我有了一次认识上的觉醒:我感觉我浪费了生命中的第一个十五年,于是决心专注于做重要的事。因为我不知道重要的事是什么,而且我不知道如何发现哪些事是重要的,我决定开始完善自己,以便找到...
评分人类命运面临的最后挑战 ——读《超级智能:路线图、危险性与应对策略》 彭忠富 在科技日新月异的现代,各国研发团队无不卯足全力,竞相开发新一代机器人产品。如果机器人比人类聪明,如果我们制造了机器人却不能控制它们的思想和行为,如果机器人像人类一样实现了自我进化,那...
Superintelligence pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024