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发表于2024-07-21
Theological-Political Treatise pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Product Description
Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise (1670) is one of the most important philosophical works of the early modern period. In it Spinoza discusses at length the historical circumstances of the composition and transmission of the Bible, demonstrating the fallibility of both its authors and its interpreters. He argues that free enquiry is not only consistent with the security and prosperity of a state but actually essential to them, and that such freedom flourishes best in a democratic and republican state in which individuals are left free while religious organizations are subordinated to the secular power. His Treatise has profoundly influenced the subsequent history of political thought, Enlightenment 'clandestine' or radical philosophy, Bible hermeneutics, and textual criticism more generally. It is presented here in a new translation of great clarity and accuracy by Michael Silverthorne and Jonathan Israel, with a substantial historical and philosophical introduction by Jonathan Israel.
Book Description
Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise (1670) is one of the most important philosophical works of the early modern period. It is presented here in a new translation of great clarity and accuracy by Michael Silverthorne and Jonathan Israel, with a substantial historical and philosophical introduction by Jonathan Israel.
要说服无神论者的唯一途径,也许真的是把自然力量和上帝的存在结合在一起,对圣经解读的审视在当时确实了不起。Hobbes强调了security和stability,但觉得natural rights可以说近乎是一切混乱的根源,Spinoza却在强调民主这个最理想的社会形态恰恰是最接近state of nature的。俩人最大的分歧应该就是,即使交付行使权,人是否应该保留自己的判断和理智。Spinoza似乎试图在政府和人民之间找到一条能够mutually beneficial的关系
评分斯宾诺莎把服从看得高于信仰,顽抗不羁的信奉被贬斥为渎神;切割真理与信仰,否认可以通过信仰来追求真理,真理完全变成了智性上的追求;通过将神与自然相勾连,锻造出了一种双重构造:信仰是属人的事务,是神“迁就”人的理解力不足而设置的,而自然(交给人的普普通通的自然道理、自然现象)恰恰也是神性的体现;窄化启示对人的效力、否定奇迹;对神的服从是一种内在服从,其要旨就是爱人,所以信仰就是爱人,由此导向了一种道德宗教;强调上帝之国只能通过统治者在地上的权力来建立,上帝之国就是仁爱的制度化!在爱人这一由服从神所导出的原则的前提之下,其他的任何意见如何都是私人之事,统治者无权掌管,并且一旦掌管也是对其有害的。斯宾诺莎对统治者的绝对权力不设提防,其理由竟然是这样对统治者有害,太天真了!
评分要说服无神论者的唯一途径,也许真的是把自然力量和上帝的存在结合在一起,对圣经解读的审视在当时确实了不起。Hobbes强调了security和stability,但觉得natural rights可以说近乎是一切混乱的根源,Spinoza却在强调民主这个最理想的社会形态恰恰是最接近state of nature的。俩人最大的分歧应该就是,即使交付行使权,人是否应该保留自己的判断和理智。Spinoza似乎试图在政府和人民之间找到一条能够mutually beneficial的关系
评分一个周末读完,差点吐血,识之。
评分一个周末读完,差点吐血,识之。
一切人类问题都是经济问题,这是句绝对正确的话语。不过最大的经济问题却是政治。吕不韦曾经问过父亲:务农的回报是多少?答曰一倍。经商呢?十倍。从政呢?成百上千倍。于是吕不韦“投资”了秦异人,终成大事。以此看来,掌握了政治上的力量就是最大经济利益。 在推翻任何一种...
评分我常常把斯宾诺莎和苏格拉底、康德相提并论,作为我的偶像,以为他们就如柏拉图所言,拥有最轻的灵魂和最有力的翅膀,飞升得最高,窥见了真理,涅槃重生之后能够用高贵之灵魂完全驾驭世俗之肉体。现在看来,三者通往道德上几乎无懈可击之路的途径并不相同。如波普尔在《开放社...
评分[previously posted in http://affectivepolitics.wordpress.com/2011/02/10/spinozas-two-kinds-of-people/ as course assignment] In his Theological-Political Treatise, Spinoza distinguishes two kinds of people: the common people and the learned people. The lear...
评分有论者称斯宾诺莎克服了笛卡尔的二元论,将上帝等同于指称万物本质的实体或曰自然。在这本书中,斯宾诺莎对于启示宗教和理智的关系所表明的态度是认为二者不相矛盾的,这大概是一种一元论的态度,但在论证中并没有特别展开。只是说理智不能为了信仰而否定自己,这等于...
评分[previously posted in http://affectivepolitics.wordpress.com/2011/02/10/spinozas-two-kinds-of-people/ as course assignment] In his Theological-Political Treatise, Spinoza distinguishes two kinds of people: the common people and the learned people. The lear...
Theological-Political Treatise pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024