图书标签: 哲学 思维 思维工具 Daniel_Dennett 方法论 心理学 科普 科学
发表于2024-06-16
Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
One of the world’s leading philosophers offers aspiring thinkers his personal trove of mind-stretching thought experiments.
Over a storied career, Daniel C. Dennett has engaged questions about science and the workings of the mind. His answers have combined rigorous argument with strong empirical grounding. And a lot of fun.
Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking offers seventy-seven of Dennett’s most successful "imagination-extenders and focus-holders" meant to guide you through some of life’s most treacherous subject matter: evolution, meaning, mind, and free will. With patience and wit, Dennett deftly deploys his thinking tools to gain traction on these thorny issues while offering readers insight into how and why each tool was built.
Alongside well-known favorites like Occam’s Razor and reductio ad absurdum lie thrilling descriptions of Dennett’s own creations: Trapped in the Robot Control Room, Beware of the Prime Mammal, and The Wandering Two-Bitser. Ranging across disciplines as diverse as psychology, biology, computer science, and physics, Dennett’s tools embrace in equal measure light-heartedness and accessibility as they welcome uninitiated and seasoned readers alike. As always, his goal remains to teach you how to "think reliably and even gracefully about really hard questions."
A sweeping work of intellectual seriousness that’s also studded with impish delights, Intuition Pumps offers intrepid thinkers—in all walks of life—delicious opportunities to explore their pet ideas with new powers.
Daniel Clement Dennett III is a prominent philosopher whose research centers on philosophy of mind, science, and biology, particularly as they relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. He is the co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies and the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University. Dennett is a noted atheist, avid sailor, and advocate of the Brights movement.
Dennett received his B.A. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1963, where he was a student of W.V.O. Quine. In 1965, he received his D.Phil. from Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied under the ordinary language philosopher Gilbert Ryle.
Dennett gave the John Locke lectures at the University of Oxford in 1983, the Gavin David Young Lectures at Adelaide, Australia, in 1985, and the Tanner Lecture at Michigan in 1986, among many others. In 2001 he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize, giving the Jean Nicod Lectures in Paris. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Fulbright Fellowship, and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Science. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. He was the co-founder (1985) and co-director of the Curricular Software Studio at Tufts University, and has helped to design museum exhibits on computers for the Smithsonian Institution, the Museum of Science in Boston, and the Computer Museum in Boston. He is a Humanist Laureate of the International Academy of Humanism and a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
Dan是个有趣的人,是个啰嗦的人
评分一开始读的挺痛苦,后面逐渐讲图灵机、人工智能、进化论、自私的基因、意识等话题,就慢慢轻松起来,越读越有意思。以后大概不会有纯粹的哲学家了吧?连意识这宇宙中最神秘的现象都居然快能被理解了。
评分未能早读到这本书,遗憾。。。
评分:无
评分『出现Surely意味着论据不足;如果把「喝奶养大」的叫哺乳动物,那上数三代就没有一只哺乳动物啦;99%以上的生物个体(包括你我)都留不下任何后代,但显然你没有祖先符合这一规律。』丹内特给这种简单易用的小工具起了个名字叫「直觉泵」,年底出中文版(#60有删节),现正好评宣发中。
在近年来读过的演化心理学、认知科学、人工智能以及神经科学等领域的著作中,有一个哲学家的名字频繁出现,他就是当今最有影响力的哲学家:丹尼尔·丹尼特。 拿最近阅读的《大局观从何而来》一书为例,人类学家罗宾·邓巴就以丹尼特提出的“意向性立场”,作为其人类史“大局观...
评分1.很早就听闻丹尼尔•丹尼特的大名与其这本大作,等了三年终于等到湛庐引进的中文版。但说实话,作者的“丹式幽默”严重影响了我的阅读体验。每每讲着一个思想实验,就七弯八绕拐出去解释下这个概念,补充下那个知识点,再揶揄下反对者的意见,就不能先简洁明了地把自己的观...
评分第一部分 通用思考工具 犯错,记录,让大家知道你在错误中的尝试和经验。 Not even wrong,你的工作连错误都算不上—wolfgang pauli 拉波波特法则,如何成功的批评 1.清楚 生动 不偏不倚的重复对方的想法 2.列出对方观点中所有你同意的内容 3.提到你学到的东西 4.开始批评和反...
评分不过还是有收获的,有几个直觉泵很有启发。 72 掘土蜂状 有限能力无法成就自由选择 如果一个人的心智到了像掘土蜂的程度,不管这是因为脑瘤或脑损伤,还是因为严重的神经失调或是精神病,或者纯粹是因为愚昧或不成熟,那么它也就无法做出有意义的事。 只有当我们的行为或选择不...
评分Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024