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发表于2025-03-30
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
In this book Rorty argues that thinkers such as Nietzsche, Freud, and Wittgenstein have enabled societies to see themselves as historical contingencies, rather than as expressions of underlying, ahistorical human nature or as realizations of suprahistorical goals. This ironic perspective on the human condition is valuable on a private level, although it cannot advance the social or political goals of liberalism. In fact Rorty believes that it is literature not philosophy that can do this, by promoting a genuine sense of human solidarity. A truly liberal culture, acutely aware of its own historical contingency, would fuse the private, individual freedom of the ironic, philosophical perspective with the public project of human solidarity as it is engendered through the insights and sensibilities of great writers. The book has a characteristically wide range of reference from philosophy through social theory to literary criticism. It confirms Rorty's status as a uniquely subtle theorist, whose writing will prove absorbing to academic and nonacademic readers alike.
看到《风中》可能要撤档的消息,只引一句,"If we take care of freedom, truth can take care of itself." 前半对普鲁斯特、德里达的解读有多精彩,后半关于“公”话语的讨论就有多无力。试图用割裂与各安其位来弥合自由主义与反讽之间的裂缝,或许并不成功且两头不讨好,但依然是杰作。
评分the opposite of irony is common sense
评分Simply brilliant
评分最后一遍
评分errrrrrr so......what's next? 其实我最想问的是这种书真的适合还没读过几年哲学的人读吗
所谓德国哲学的晦涩难懂其实是因为翻译腔,这翻译腔之所以中国人看不懂是因为它是用汉字写的,却不是贵国人的母语,而是两成的满大人语框架里塞了八成的日本国语。贵国人就只是货真价实的语言载具,幻想做语言屠夫,莫非真有能违反机器人三定律的铁疙瘩?那都是阿西莫夫对北京...
评分一 当代最有影响力的实用主义哲学是为理查德·罗蒂所主张的一种激进理论,这种理论尖锐地反对主流的哲学立场。主流的哲学性真理观认为,真有一个外在的、客观的、非人类中心主义的标准,而罗蒂认为这种观念对于我们的生活实践来说并无直接意义,或者至多不过有一种修辞学上的...
评分罗蒂在本书中提出一种ironic liberalism,或更确切是liberal ironism。自由主义都是一样的,正如罗蒂从奥威尔在《1984》中的温斯顿身上所看到的自由: "2 加2 等于4" 是否为真,根本不重要,这真理是否为"主观的"抑或"符应外在实在"也不重要。重要的是,如果你相信它为真,你可...
评分一直以来形而上学与共同体之间仿佛存在着必然的联系,而二十世纪以来的实践显示出形而上学所代表的启蒙理性主义逐渐压倒启蒙自由主义,其影响是十分危险的。而作为共同体建构基础的共通感预设实际上是形而上学理性主义的一个方面。在罗蒂看来,自由主义由此遭遇了危机:自由主...
评分因为最近着迷维特根斯坦,我又翻出罗蒂这本书,一些阅读记录和随意的想法如下: 1. 语言的偶然性继承后期维特根斯坦,世界或人类并没有一个内在的本质,所谓科学与艺术的进步并不意味着我们更接近自然或人性的“本质”,而是我们选择用不同的语汇进行再描述,是一组新的隐喻诞...
Contingency, Irony and Solidarity pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025